Hakusan National Park | |
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白山国立公園 | |
IUCN Category II (National Park)
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Hakusan |
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Location | Chūbu region, Honshū, Japan |
Area | 477 km2 (184 sq mi) |
Established | November 12, 1962 |
Hakusan National Park (白山国立公園 Hakusan Kokuritsu Kōen ) is a national park in the Chūbu region, Honshū, Japan. The total area of the park is 477 km2 (184 sq mi) and its main geographical feature is Mount Haku.
The park was originally designated "Hakusan Quasi-National Park" (白山国定公園 Hakusan Kokutei Kōen) on July 1, 1955. It received full national park status on November 12, 1962.
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The vegetation of the park ranges from warm temperate to alpine zones. The base of the mountains are covered by coniferous forests, dominated by firs (Abies mariesii), pines (Pinus aristata) and Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) Deciduous forests and woodlands, dominated by Mongolian oak and Japanese beech (Fagus crenata) are also present. At higher elevations there are also open landscapes.
Hakusan is home to the golden eagle, the mountain hawk-eagle and several larger mammal species typical for the japanese Islands, like Japanese macaque, Asiatic black bear, Japanese serow and Sika deer.